A recent article in Nature nicely highlighted some of the difficulties associated with juggling both work
and parenting responsibilities whilst trying to maintain some semblance of a
social life. Needless to say, it isn’t easy. Whilst I found the article to be
an honest and frank assessment of the trials and tribulations of parenthood and
academia, I couldn’t help feeling that part of the discussion was missing.
We are introduced to several
research active scientists who plan weeks ahead, call on
friends/colleagues/parents to help with child care, work into the evening once
their child has gone to bed, all in the quest to maintain their pre-child
levels of work. For instance, during maternity/paternity leave one couple
“planned to use [their child’s] nap times and evenings at home to work on data
analysis, manuscripts and grant proposals”. Another example tells of how the
“couple typically works side-by-side in their home office for three to four
hours” after they have put their daughter to bed.
It’s great that these individuals
are managing to find time to be a parent and be productive at the same time –
although their social life seems to have suffered somewhat. However, my issue
with the whole article is it presents two options (1) maintain previous work
patterns and be a bad parent or (2) change work patterns but maintain the same
working hours and be a good parent. At no point is the concept of working fewer
hours brought in for consideration. I’m not saying this is the correct
solution, but surely it is a viable option? Everyone agrees that academics can
work long hours, reviewing papers in the evening, spending all night finishing
a grant application, collecting data on the weekend. Given this common
agreement, why is it not remotely conceivable that one might want to cut down
on these hours once one has a child?
My issue with a lot of articles
on “work-life balance” is actually that exact phrase. The word “balance” seems
too positive a term for what is essentially a decision about what to sacrifice
in your life. The above examples from the piece in Nature have, although not
explicitly stated, sacrificed their social life in order to maintain work hours
whilst spending time with their children. That’s fine, but this sacrifice
should be explicitly acknowledged. Personally, I work slightly fewer hours than
I used to (trying to be more productive with those hours I am in the office)
and go out with friends a lot less. I have also sacrificed any time to myself
in the evening. Once my child is asleep I spend time with my wife, as we rarely
get time alone during the day. I consider this a relatively “balanced” life
considering how much upheaval a baby causes in one’s life, but I have had to
sacrifice quite a bit to reach that balance.
The point I am trying to make is
that a lot of talk about “balance” is directed towards cramming more stuff into
the same number of hours. Instead I think we should talk more openly about what
is and what isn’t important. What we can give up and what we need to maintain.
Only then should we discuss how we can use the finite number of hours allotted to
us to carry out the tasks that we have prioritised.
Fabulously put, Aidan. I am very interested these days in the role of sociopsychological construction, overt and covert workplace pressures, and labour rights in the decision of individual academics who want to work the long hours that they do. There's a smaller number of academic jobs compared to the number of competent people who could fill them; is it time to think of job sharing in academia?
ReplyDeleteDeborah
Not quite sure what sociopsychological construction means, but I'm sure jobs shares would work in some situations (and not others). Personally, it wouldn't work for me.
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